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About Good Building
Materiały budowlane, 03.2002


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…"decency is a significant attribute of not only decorating but of all other building aspects (…) it is an important thing to look back at the climate of the place, at materials to be used for construction and elevations. The adjustment of heights and dimensions is a considerable point of reason that should govern an architect’s action."
(Jan Śniadecki, Review of Architecture by Count Sebastian Sierakowski, 1815)


Is Count Sierakowski’s decency still a significant attribute of the Polish architecture? Probably yes, and it is nice to hear, at last, good words of unquestioned successes in that field. "A brilliant gift that Warsaw has recently received is the picturesqueness and a sort of softness despite a wide range of high-tech means," wrote Wojciech Leśnikowski of the "very truly Polish" FOCUS office building in Filtrowa Street, designed by Stefan Kuryłowicz. Project management was handled by Piotr Kuczyński, while the team leaders were Tomasz Gientek, Jacek Świderski, Marek Szczęśniak and Fryderyk Szymański. "The building is distinguished among the many currently constructed office buildings by its execution quality. Its trumps include the conformity of architectural expression with the facility’s designation, clarity and complexity of design, consistency of the assumed estethic convention, and interior cohesion. This is a proof that high architectural value increases the commercial value of such a facility," was the verdict of the jury, which awarded the first award to the FOCUS office building in the "Life in Architecture" competition.

The second example is the W.L. Anczyc BUMA SQUARE office and trade centre in Kraków, designed by the team composed of Marek Dunikowski (chief designer), Wojciech Mie-cznikowski, Elżbieta Myczka-Ruczaj, Piotr Michalewicz, and Marcin Grodziński and Agnieszka Grodzińska. The design was verified by Andrzej Nęciński, while the structural design was prepared by Prof. Jan Grabacki. The very fact that the Mr. Piotr Michalski, the project executive, has employed five top Kraków architectural offices to prepare alternative concept designs, forecasts success already at the project start. The following offices undertook the designing efforts: DDJM (the winning design to be implemented), IMB Asymetria, Studio Archi-5, 3D Architekci, as well as Oleksy&Polaczek Design Studio. Together with alternative designs, the investor obtained nine concept designs of remodelling of the old printing house complex. What exists in Wadowicka Street today and what is the subject of the project developed by BUMA System S.A. is one of the most outstanding examples of good construction of the 1960s, based on volumetric framework structures with an original, modern system of installations. The facility was constructed after the unfortunate demolition of the historical Anczyc printing and publishing house, following which, an empty and undeveloped land plot has remained near the Wawel hill, as a memento and warning against the authorities’ arrogance. The more so, those three generations of the Anczyc family have contributed to the cultural heritage of the Polish nation. It should be stressed that BUMA is coming back to history, and that the new Centre will still be Anczyc-like in its spirit. The concept design by DDJM hit the moment of completing the first, and launching the second decade of the Office’s operation. I feel particularly glad to be able to express my esteem to Marek Dunikowski for that very design, and for what is actually taking place in his design office. Can the work of his team be regarded (following Jan Śniadecki’s words) as such that believes "it to be an important thing to look back at the climate of the place,"…"and a considerable point of reason that should govern an architect’s action"? Do landscape, atmosphere, tradition and genius loci of Kraków form the basis of creative personality of all those eminent specialists who just between the Cloth Hall and the "Lady with an Ermine" take great pains over good building? It is not easy to them. The Count Sierakowski’s "climate" means in Kraków the art of continuation. The first thing that always counts there is all that surrounds everybody, and, only afterwards, very carefully and very sceptically, all that is just being created. Adding is the notion that Konrad Kucza-Kuczyński often speaks about, as being the more difficult when applied to the living body of the existing architecture. This is something that Andrzej Kiciński successfully obtained in his "Grey Villa," and Janusz Jaworski in the adaptation of a mansion in Skarpa in Warsaw. Construction of the Jagiellonian Library, designed by Romuald Loegler, ended with a very good adding, too, and was equally monumental as the prewar work by Wacław Krzyżanowski. And what about the DDJM architects? Where is their philosopher’s stone, after which we can recognise, without any effort, their works? Janusz Korzeń, the newly-elected President of the Association of Polish Urban Planners doubts whether a social need for harmony and order exists at all. We all share his doubts, as we all are concerned about randomness and formal disorder, especially in relation to commercial projects. That is why we should examine more closely what has been taking place and what is taking place in the DDJM office. What affects their work so clearly that even some other part of that work (PKO S.A. Bank in Opole) is set in the same, serious and responsible atmosphere of the old Kraków? I believe that two, undisrupted factors contribute to the distinguishing nature of DDJM. The first of them is their workshop and artistic perfection. These are the features of many architectural offices in Kraków, but DDJM holds a top place among them. The second factor is the respect for the place. According to Krystyna Styrna-Bartkowicz, "DDJM create the most progressive works, since they seek beauty in forms, materials and philosophy, adequate for contemporariness."

And the last example to strictly follow the Sierakowski’s theory of close relations between construction materials and the architecture they create. Compliance therewith is a considerable point of reason that should govern an architect’s action, and this is the case of the adaptation design, presented in the Buma’s competition by IMB Asymetria Design Office. They used transparent, glass panels to arrange space, both in relation to elevations and to internal partitions. Following the investor’s wish, the internal courtyard was covered with a glass roof. The space, so created, became the identity mark of the whole complex. Architects suggested two architectural elements that would mark the interior’s character. The first of them is the cube of the congress hall, while the second one is the cafeteria in the form of an oblate sphere, hanging in the space. The glass roof form rises towards Wadowicka Street, then "passes" over the building and appears again as a roof over the main entrance at the second side of the building. The patio is to be a common place for the whole complex. Here is the central traffic area, so there are two panoramic lifts, a café and direct link to the restaurant. The patio space can freely be arranged and adjusted. Depending on needs, it can be an exhibition hall, an auction room, performance hall, etc.

The event on 11 January 2002 was a perfect forecast of that non-distant future vision. This was a varnishing day of nine concept designs of Buma Square. The exhibition also presented the history of facilities in Wadowicka Street, from the designing days (the 1950s) to the present. It promoted the award-winning design by DDJM that is currently being implemented. In addition, the first stage of the project was shown to visitors – the 8W Wadowicka building that had earlier been remodelled by Buma. In the past, the building constituted part of the printing house complex and was the central paper warehouse.

And, finally, about decency in decorating, according to Count Sierakowski. It turned out that art is not only a hobby, but also an essential factor in the family traditions of the Buma System S.A. leaders. The numerous guests were introduced by Jacek Michalski and by Piotr Michalski to the stunning scenography prepared by Paulina Remi-Michalska and to an equally sophisticated vision of the future. The senior and the junior of Buma’s management introduced their visitors to the already successful project development. We wish them and the whole Group an equally successful project completion.

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