Sitemap  |  Help  |  Wersja polska

To Escape from High Rents
Gazeta Wyborcza, 18.12.2002


Article in Polish

Rents in private tenement houses, adjudicated by the Constitution Tribunal to be free-market ones, and hence growing, cause that more and more tenants seek the way of exchanging their rented flats for smaller, and cheaper ones, and, first of all, such, in which rents shall be based on statutory regulations and not on current needs of tenement building owners.

It turns out that the only institutions operating on the housing market and capable of fulfilling such requirements are Social Building Associations (TBS), while the only one of them in Kraków that still has ready and available flats is the Kliny-Zacisze TBS Association.

A condition for obtaining a flat from the TBS is one’s compliance with statutory requirements, that is specific household income level, which cannot be exceeded, and lack of any title to any home in the city that the given TBS operates in. In the case of persons that currently have flats assigned to them in private tenement buildings, the problem is solved by an application to terminate the lease contract.

It must also be remembered that a TBS tenant has to acquire a cost sharer, that is a person or an institution, which shall finance a specific portion of the flat’s price. By paying the financial contribution, the cost sharer indicates the prospective buyer and, at the same time, obtains the right to dispose of the contribution in future. The title can be inherited and transferred (that means, among other things, that the cost sharer can sell the title and regain the invested resources). Cost sharers may include the tenant’s parents or relatives, employers who want to obtain dwellings for the staff they need, or real property owners who want to release flats in their own tenement buildings and, in that way, facilitate the acquisition of new homes to their tenants. Cost sharers may also be any other persons, not related to tenants in any way, however, those cannot be the tenants themselves.

The share contribution may be financed in several ways: as a single payment of the full amount, or instalments, whose number and amount do not depend on the flat size, location or type of building, as well as bank loans obtained by cost sharers (presently, such loans are granted by the LG Petro Bank, on condition of paying PLN 5,000 of one’s own contribution and the repayment period arranged into even 10 years’ instalments).

Another way of financing the contribution share is the closing of one’s housing saving account. The account may be closed, and the deposit regained and increased by the guarantee bonus within several months following the payment made in favour of the TBS. Meanwhile, the tenant’s housing saving account may be used for the security which, in accordance with the rules in force, amounts to the annual value of rent for the given flat, including the bank loan instalments, and which should be paid on the lease contract execution date. The security shall be returned on the day of flat vacation.

The monthly rent in the Kliny-Zacisze TBS is presently PLN 8.05/m2, and the majority of that amount is the repayment of the loan, contracted by the TBS from the National Housing Fund. In that situation, the actual rent related purely to current operational costs, amounts to … as little as PLN 2.74/m2, this being a regulated rent, which means that the way of changing thereof is specified in regulations. Once the loan from the National Housing Fund has fully been repaid, the tenant shall be paying the rent itself only.

Those rents cover not only the operation of the building, but also its management and maintenance costs, too. This means that tenants will not have to be troubled with repairs outside their flats (roof, staircase), as well as with the building surroundings development, as is the case of condominiums.

The TBS flats can, by virtue of law, be inherited and sold on secondary market.

The Kliny-Zacisze TBS Association has presently available several dozens of flats in the "Pod Klombami" housing estate (Rydygiera Street, the Rżąka area), from single-bedroom ones (26.0 and 32.5 m2) to double-level ones (94.0 m2, with two bathrooms). Also available are the remaining double-room flats (49.5 m2) in Halszki Street (the district of Kurdwanów). In addition, ground-floor flats have small gardens that can individually be developed, while those located above garages are provided with spacious terraces. All ground-floor flats have windows with anti-burglary shutters, furnished without any extra charges. It is also possible to negotiate, by the end of the year, the amount of the contribution share to be paid. However, those who resign from such negotiations, are able to get a free-of-charge burglary alarm.

All flats in both housing estates have standard furnishing (floor finish, painted walls, sanitary ceramic ware, stoves) that makes it possible to move in immediately and without any additional finishing works. Each flat has its own utility meters, thus tenants have to pay only for what they have actually consumed. Another factor which undoubtedly reduces operational costs of new flats is the modern construction technology applied that guarantees considerable thermal insulation of walls and windows.

Article in Polish   |   Back

Press articles  |  Awards  |  News  |  Types of operations  |  Developments  |  Design partners  |  Jobs  |  Company contact details  |  Expositio Buma

All rights reserved Grupa Buma 2009